Friday, April 14, 2017

The Family of Samuel Nicholson

The Family of Samuel Nicholson

There were two Nicholson families living in Turtle Creek, Warren Co., OH in the early 1800s.  One is the family of Thomas Nicholson whose family is listed in the 1820 census of Turtle Creek, Warren Co., OH.  The other is the family of William Nicholson who died in 1814.  I have pieced William's family together from a number of records, including Samuel’s marriage record.  It is unknown if the two families were related.

Thomas Nicholson was born before 1776[1] possibly in England[2], and married Mercy Curtis[3], who was born between 1776 and 1780,[4] possibly in New Jersey or Virginia[5].  Their children were[6]:
1) Mary, supposedly born about 1794 in PA,[7] but more likely about 1801 as her father consented to her marriage to Daniel Clark[8] on 14 Mar 1818, suggesting she was underage.
2) William, born about 1796.  He married, probably 2nd, Eliza Ann Furguson on 13 Jul 1832.[9]  
4) Robert, born about 1805 in OH,[10] m Hannah Jane Johnson[11] on 05 Feb 1839.
5) Jane, born about 1807 in OH,[12] m Obediah McCabe[13] on 09 Aug 1830.
6) Ann, born 5 Nov 1809[14] in OH,[15]  m David Holloway[16] on 07 Dec 1835.
7) Thomas, born about 1812.[17]

A Joseph Nicholson was born about 1819, being 21 when he married Linney Kiphart[18] on 26 Dec 1840.  Given his late birth he is probably a son of William Nicholson.

William, son of Thomas, was a witness to the signature of Thomas Nicholson who gave permission for his daughter, Mary, to marry Daniel Clark in 1818.  William would have been at least 16 to be a witness, but was also likely Thomas’ oldest son.  I have not been able to locate William, son of Thomas, in any census, and have not been able to confirm any of my assumptions about him.  He died after 1834.[19]

Census records show some of William’s children may have been living with Thomas, the only Nicholson family in the Warren, OH 1820 Census:
1820 Census Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
Thos Nicholson 1 2 0 1 0 1 / 1 2 0 1 0
Possible residents were:
Joseph, born about 1819
Thomas, born about 1810
Robert, born about 1805
William, born about 1794
Thomas born before 1776
Ann born in 1809
Jane born about 1807
Lydia born about 1804
Mercy born after 1775
Mary was married before the census, so in not listed.  I am assuming that William’s wife was deceased by the time of the census.

Martha Nicholson is the only Nicholson listed in the 1830 Census of Warren, OH:
1830 Census Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
Martha Nickelson 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 / 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
Probable residents were:
Robert
Joseph
Ann
Jane
Martha, presumably Mercy.

She was the Mary/Marcy Nicholson living next to Robert Nicholson in 1840[20] and possibly with David Halloway in 1850.[21] 

William Nicholson, father of Samuel, born about 1774, possibly in NJ,[22] but more likely in North Carolina.[23]  He moved to OH before 1812 when he served in the War of 1812,[24] possibly dying in battle.  His estate was probated in Warren County OH in 1814.[25]  His wife is unknown.
Their children were:
1)      Abraham, born about 1806[26], m Sarah Peacock on 29 Oct 1824.[27]
2)      probably Lydia, born about 1804 in OH,[28] m Wesley White[29] on 10 Oct 1826.
3)      Samuel, March 1813[30] in OH,[31] m Susannah Stansberry/Sansberry/Sunsberry[32]

Abraham moved to Wayne, IN by 1850:
1850 Census Wayne, Hamilton, IN
  Abraham Nicholson, 44, b OH
  Sarah, 45, b NJ
  Lewis, 21, b OH
  Jonathan, 19, b OH
  Almeda, 16, b OH
  Harriet E., 14, b OH
  Joseph, 11, b IN
  Albert, 5, b IN
With a probable son next door
  William Nicholson, 23, b OH
  Mary J, 18, b OH

Samuel moved to Madison, IN by the 1840 census:
1840 Census Madison, IN
Samuel Nicholson  0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 / 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 pg 202 (Samuel age 20-30)

His family is listed in the 1850 Census of District 68, Madison, IN:
   Samuel, age 37, b OH
   Susannah, age 36, b NJ
   Katherine, age 13, b IN
   Mary Ann, age 11, b IN
   Calvin, age 9, b IN
   Recompence, age 7, b IN
   Almeda, age 3, b IN
   Almira, age 3, b IN (Elizabeth in the actual record)
   Elizabeth, age 10/13, b IN

Given the naming of one of their sons as Recompense, Susannah is probably the daughter of  Recompence and Catherine Stansberry of Rahway, Essex Co., NJ.[33]  They moved to Clinton Co., OH[34] (neighboring county to Warren Co., OH) where at least 5 of their children were married in the 1820s.[35]  They had a daughter named Susannah born 27 Dec 1813 in Essex, NJ, the same day as Susanna, wife of Samuel Nicholson.[36]

In the 1880 Census[37], both Lydia and Samuel list both their parents as being born in North Carolina.  Susanna and her parents are all listed as being born in NJ.




[1] 1820 Census, Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
[2] Year: 1880; Census Place: Lebanon, Warren, Ohio; Roll: 1075; Family History Film: 1255075; Page: 390B; Enumeration District: 075; Image: 0194.  Ann Holloway, parents born in England and New Jersey.
[3] The History of Warren County, Ohio, P. 748
[4] 1830 Census, Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
[5] 1850 Census Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
[6] Thomas’s wife and children sold land in 1835: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ohwarren/Deeds/deedsmain.htm#Nicholson
[7] 1850 Census 1850 Mason, IL
   Daniel, 66, PA
   Mary, 56, PA
[8] Marriage Record: Daniel Clarck - Mary Nicholson; 14 Mar 1818; of Turtle Creek Twp., Warren, Ohio; consent of her father, Thomas Nicholson, William Nicholson attested to Thomas’ signature.  "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDLH-Q6N : 8 December 2014), Daniel Clark and Mary Nicholson, 14 Mar 1818; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference ; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 1,510,030.
[9] Marriage Record: William Nicholson – Eliza Ann Furguson (with consent of her brother); Sept? 1832. "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/ 1:1:XDWV-HMW : 8 December 2014), William Nichlson and Eliza Ann Ferguson, 1832; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference Vol Z1 p. 415; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 384,262.
[10] 1850 Census 1850 Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
     Robert, 45, OH
     Hanna, 30, IN
[11] Marriage Record: Robert Nicholson - Hannah Jane Johnson; 05 Feb 1839; Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, both of age. "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903 /1:1:XDWV-XJH : 8 December 2014), Robert Nicholson and Hannah Jane Johnson, 05 Feb 1839; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference Vol Z2 p57; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 384,262
[12] 1850 Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
     Obediah, 47, NJ
     Jane, 43, OH
[13] Marriage Record: Obadiah Mccabo - Jane Nicholson; 09 Aug 1830; Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, both of age.  "Ohio, "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903 /1:1:XDWV-WZR : 8 December 2014), Obadiah Mccabo and Jane Nicholson, 09 Aug 1830; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference Vol Z1 p. 381; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 384,262.
[14] The History of Warren County, Ohio, P. 748
[15] 1850 Census 1850 Census Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
    David Holloway, 50, OH
    Ann, 39, OH
[16] Marriage Record:  David Holloway - Ann Nicholson; 07 Dec 1835; Lebanon, Warren, Ohio "Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDZV-12F : 8 December 2014), David Holloway and Ann Nicholson, 07 Dec 1835; citing Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, reference 2:4059QK6; FHL microfilm 384,262.
[17] http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ohwarren/Deeds/deedsmain.htm#Nicholson
[18] Marriage Record, license: Joseph Nicholson, age 21 – Linney Kiphart, age 18; 26 Dec 1840; Lebanon, Warren, OH. "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X877-FMP : 8 December 2014), Joseph Nichelson and Linny Kephart, 26 Dec 1840; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference ; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 1,510,033.
[19] http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ohwarren/Deeds/deedsmain.htm#Nicholson
[20] 1840 Turtle Creek, Warren, OH, pg 127
   Robert Nicholson, age 30-40
   Marcy Nicholson, next door, age 60-70
[21] 1850 Census Turtle Creek, Warren, OH
    David Holloway, 50, OH
    Ann, 39, OH
    Mary, 12, OH
    Thomas 9, OH
    John 7, OH
    Jacob 2, OH
    Mary Nickelson, 74, VA
[22] Portrait and biographical record of Madison and Hamilton counties, Indiana, pg 178.
https://archive.org/stream/portraitbgraph00chic#page/520/mode/2up
[23] Jonathan V. Nicholson, one of the well-to-do farmers and general stock-raisers of Bloomfield Township, residing on section 24, was born in Clarksville, Warren County, Ohio, September 23, 1832, and is the son of Abraham and Sarah (Peacock) Nicholson.  His great-grandfather was the founder of the family in America.  He left his home in Scotland and settled in this country during the Colonial days, and for five years served in the Revolutionary War.  He then left the army but his health was so broken down that he died three months later.  The grandfather of our subject was a native of North Carolina.
Portrait and Biographical Album of Polk County, Iowa, p. 291
[24] War of 1812 Service Record
[25] Warren County Probate Records
1814 Nicholson, William, Deceased, Book D.E., Vol 0, pg 81
[26] 7 Jun 1822, Abrhaham Nicholson, 16 years, son of William Nicholson, dec'd., chose Joh Bartlet, guardian.  (pri-280, ed0-pg217; bx24-#18 np)
Gateway to the West, Vol 1, Compiled by Ruth Bowers and Anita ShortWarren County OH - Guardianships, pg 651
[27] Marriage Record: Abraham Nicholson – Sarah Peacock 29 October 1824, Lebanon, Warren, OH "Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDX6-84K : 8 December 2014), Abraham Nickelson and Sarah Peacock, 29 Oct 1824; citing Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, reference 2:40577QC; FHL microfilm 384,262.
[28] 1850 Census Madison Co. IN
     Wesley White, 48, VA?
     Lydia, 46, b OH
[29] Marriage Record: Westly White - Lydia Nicholson; 10 Oct 1826; Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, both of age. "Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDZV-13F : 8 December 2014), Westly White and Lydia Nicholson, 10 Oct 1826; citing Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, reference 2:4057N2G; FHL microfilm 384,262.
[31] 1850 Census 1850 Census Madison, IN
    Samuel, 37, OH
    Susanna, 36, NJ
[32] Marriage Record: Samuel Nichleson - Susan Stansberey; 21 Mar 1833; Lebanon, Warren, Ohio, both of age. "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903 /1:1:XDWV-HLV : 8 December 2014), Samuel Nichleson and Susan Stansberey, 21 Mar 1833; citing Warren, Ohio, United States, reference Vol Z1 p. 429; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 384,262. 
[33] http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gmiller311&id=I14032
[34] "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1 :1:XH5D-Y3B : 18 August 2015), Rcompery Stanberry, Vernon, Clinton, Ohio, United States; citing 247, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 129; FHL microfilm 337,940.f
[35] "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database w/images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1 :1:XD47-4JZ : 8 December 2014), Recompence Stansberry and Jane Mccugh, 25 Dec 1820; citing Clinton, Ohio, United States, reference P 47; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 568,594.
"Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1 :1:XD47-H43 : 8 December 2014), William Mccugh and Catharine Stansberry, 28 Nov 1822; citing Clinton, Ohio, United States, reference P 90; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 568,594.
"Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDZD-243 : 8 December 2014), James Minfort and Eliza Stansberry, 14 Dec 1822; citing Clinton, Ohio, reference 2:3WSR444; FHL microfilm 568,594.
"Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDZD-G8D : 8 December 2014), Jonas Stansbury and Maria Mccew, 30 Aug 1824; citing Clinton, Ohio, reference 2:3WSR851; FHL microfilm 568,594.
"Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1 :1:XD47-ZMW : 8 December 2014), William Sloane and Deborah ...Berry, 15 Jun 1828; citing Clinton, Ohio, United States, reference P 222; county courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 568,594.
[37] Year: 1880; Census Place: Greene, Madison, Indiana; Roll: 293; Family History Film: 1254293; Page: 264B; Enumeration District: 030; Image: 0529
Year: 1880; Census Place: Greene, Madison, Indiana; Roll: 293; Family History Film: 1254293; Page: 263C; Enumeration District: 030; Image: 0526

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